ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﻭﺭﺯﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪ . ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮ؛ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ، ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ، ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱ، ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ، ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ، ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ، ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ، ﻛﻢ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ، ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ، ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﻭ… ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺍﮔﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻲ(ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻲ-ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ، ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻲ- ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ، ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ)، ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻱ (ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ، ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ-ﺑﺨﺸﻲ) ﻭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ- ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ(ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ) ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻲ- ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 185 ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ » ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ« ﻭ »ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻲ« ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ، ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ، ﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ (ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ) ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻜﺜّﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ: ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ، ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ، ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ، ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ: ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
-1-1 ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2
-1-2 ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ……………………………………………………………………………………. 3
-1-3 ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ……………………………………………………………………….. 4
-1-4 ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
-1-5 ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ…………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
-1-6 ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ……………………………………………………………………………………. 6
-1-7 ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
-1-7-1 ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
-1-7-2 ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ…………………………………………………………………………………. 10
-1-8 ﺭﻭﺵ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ……………………………………………………………………………….. 15
-1-8-1 ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15
-1-8-2 ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ………………………………………………………………………………………. 15
-1-8-3 ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ………………………………………………………………………………… 15
-1-8-4 ﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ…………………………………………………………………………… 17
-1-8-5 ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ……………………………………………………………………. 17
-1-9 ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ……………………………………………………………………… 19
-1-10 ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ……………………………………………………………………………………… 19
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ: ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
-2-1 ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21
-2-2 ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ…………………………………………………………………………………….. 21
-2-2-1 ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 21
-2-2-2 ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………………………………………………….. 22
-2-2-3 ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ…………………………………………………………………………… .. 22
-2-2-4 ﻗﺪﺭﺕ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 22
-2-2-5 ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 23
-2-2-6 ﺩﻭﻟﺖ، ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ…………………………………………………………………………………… 23
-2-3 ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ……………………………………………………………………. 26
2-3-1ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ،- ﻧﻬﺎﺩ، ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﺖ………………………………………………………………… 26
-2-3-2 ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ………………………………………………………………………. . 28
-2-3-3 ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻀﺎ، ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ…………………………………………………………. 30
-2-4 ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ………………………………………………………………………… 34
-2-4-1 ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ……………………………………………………………………… 34
-2-4-1-1 ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ…………………………………………………………………….. 34
-2-4-1-2 ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺳﻄﻲ(ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ)………………………………………………………………… 35
-2-4-1-3 ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ………………………………………………………………………….. 36
-2-4-1-4 ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﺴﺎﻣﺪﺭﻥ……………………………………………………………………… 41
-2-4-2 ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ………………………………………………………………….. 43
-2-4-3 ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ »ﻓﻀﺎ« ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ………………………………… 47
-2-5 ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ………………………………. 49
-2-6 ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ………………………………………………………………………………… 52
-2-7 ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………………………………………………. 55
-2-8 ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ………………………………………………………………. 56
-2-9 ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………………………………… 57
– 2-10 ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………………………………………………………………… 61
– 2-11 ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………………………………………………………………… 62
-2-12 ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ……………………………………………………………… 66
-2-13 ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ………………………………………… 68
-2-13-1 ﻣﺪﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………………………………… 68
-2-13-2 ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻨﺸﺎء ﻗﺪﺭﺕ………………………….. 69
-2-14 ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………………………………….. 70
-2-14-1 ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ…………………………………………………………………………. 70
-2-14-2 ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ……………………………………………… 72
-2-14-2-1 ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﺨﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ(ﺍﻟﻴﺘﻴﺴﻢ) ……………………………………………………………….. 72
-2-14-2-1-1 ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎ……………………………………………… 72
-2-14-2-1-2 ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ……………………………………………………. .. 73
-2-14-2-2 ﭘﻠﻮﺭﺍﻟﻴﺴﻢ……………………………………………………………………………………. 76
-2-14-2-3 ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ…………………………………………………………………………… 77
-2-14-2-4 ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺭژﻳﻢ………………………………………………………………………………….. 79
-2-14-3 ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ…………………………………………………………………………. 80
-2-14-3-1 ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺴﻴﺘﻲ……………………………………………………………….. 82
– 2-14-3- 2 ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻧﻈﻢ………………………………………………………………………………… 82
-2-14-4 ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………………………. 84
-2-15 ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………………… 85
-2-15-1 ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ……………………………………………………………………………………. 85
-2-15-2 ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ……………………………………………………………………………….. 86
ﺏ
-2-15-3 ﻧﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ………………………………………………………………………………………. 86
-2-16 ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 87
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ: ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
-3-1 ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 94
-3-2 ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………………………………………….. 95
-3-2-1 ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ……………………………………………………………………………….. 95
-3-3 ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﺔ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………. 96
-3-4 ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ……………………………………….. 100
-3-4-1-1 ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ……………………………………………………………………………………. 100
-3-4-1-2 ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ………………………………………………………………… …………….. 102
-3-4-1-3 ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ…………………………………………………………………………….. 103
-3-4-1-4 ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ…………………………………………………………………………………….. 104
-3-4-1-5 ﺧﺎﻙ…………………………………………………………………………………………. 105
-3-5-1 ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ- ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪﻱ……………………………………………………………….. 106
-3-5-2 ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ……………………………………………………….. 111
-3-5-3 ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ…………………………………………………………… 117
-3-5-4 ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ……………………………………………….. 120
-3-5-5 ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ…………………………………………………………………………….. 125
-3-6 ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ……………………………………………………….. 127
-3-7 ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ
ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 131
-3-7-1 ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ…… 132
-3-8 ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ………………………………………………………………………………………… 140
ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ: ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ
-4-1 ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 145
-4-2 ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ………………………………………………………… 146
-4-2-1 ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ……………………………………………………………. 146
-4-2-2 ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ…………………………………………………………………………………… 147
-4-2-3 ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ………………………………………………………………………………………… 148
-4-2-3-1 ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ………………………………………………………………………………… 148
-4-2-4 ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻲ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 148
-4-2-5 ﺧﺎﻙ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 149
-4-2-6 ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ………………………………………………………………………………….. 149
-4-3 ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ…………………………………………………………………. 150
ﺕ
-4-3-1 ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ…………………………………………………………………….. 150
– 4-3- 2 ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﻪ ﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ……………………………………………………………………. 151
-4-3-3 ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ…………………………………… 151
-4-3-4 ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ…………………………………………………………………………….. 152
-4-3-4-1 ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ…………………………………………………………………………… 152
-4-3-4-2 ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ………………………………………………………………………………. 152
-4-3-4-3 ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ………………………………………………… 153
-4-3-4-3-1 ﺩﻫﻪ 153……………………………………………………………………… 1335-1345
-4-3-4-3-2 ﺩﻫﻪ 154……………………………………………………………………… 1345-1355
-4-3-4-3-3 ﺩﻫﻪ 155……………………………………………………………………… 1355-1365
-4-3-4-3-4 ﺩﻫﻪ 156……………………………………………………………………… 1365-1375
-4-3-4-3-5 ﺩﻫﻪ 156……………………………………………………………………… 1375-1385
-4-3-5 ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ……………………………………………………………. 157
-4-3-5-1 ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ………………………………………………………………………………… 157
-4-3-5-2 ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ، ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﻔﻞ………………………………………. 158
-4-3-5-3 ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ…………………………………………….. 160
-4-3-5-4 ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ، ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ، ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ………………. 160
-4-4 ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ…………… 162
-4-4-1 ﺩﻫﻪ 162…………………………………………………………………………………….. 1330
-4-4-2 ﺩﻫﻪ 163…………………………………………………………………………………….. 1340
-4-4-3 ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ 1360 ﻭ 165……………………………………………………………………. 1350
-4-4-4 ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ 1380ﻭ169……………………………………………………………………… 1370
-4-5 ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻭﻛﻴﻒ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………….. 173
-4-5-1 ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ…………………………………………………………………….. 173
-4-5-2 ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ……………………………………………………… 174
-4-5-3 ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ…………………………………………………………… 175
-4-6 ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ- ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 177
-4-7 ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ………………. 179
-4-8 ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ…………. 190
-4-8-1 ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ، ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ………………………………………………………… 195
-4-9 ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 199
ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ: ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ، ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ
-5-1 ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ………………………………………………………………………… 203
-5-2 ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ……………………………………………………………………………………. 204
-5-2-1 ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﻴﻦ……………………………………………………………………….. 204
-5-2-1-1 ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻭﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ…………………………………………………………….. 204
-5-2-1-2 ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺄﻫﻞ…………………………………………………………………………………… 205
-5-2-1-3 ﻭﺿﻊ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ……………………………………………………………………… 205
-5-2-1-4 ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ…………………………………………………………………………………. 206
-5-3 ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………………. 206
-5-3-1 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ…………………………………………………………………………………. 206
-5-3-2 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ……………………………………………………………………………….. 221
-5-3-3 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱ……………………………………………………………………………….. 221
-5-3-4 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ………………………………………………………………………………….. 223
-5-3-5 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ………………………………………………………………………. 225
-5-3-6 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ………………………………………………………………………… 226
-5-4 ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺎ……………………………………………………………………………………. 228
-5-4-1 ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﻲ………………………………………………………………………………….. 229
-5-4-1-1 ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ……………………………………………………………………………… 229
-5-5 ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ……………………………………………………………………………………. 237
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 239
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 249
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :1-1 ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ………………………………………… 16
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :2-1 ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺳﻄﻲ(ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ)………………… 45
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :2-2 ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ……………………………………………. 46
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :2-3 ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ……………………………………… 47
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :2-4 ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ…………………………………………… 53
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :2-5 ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ، ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ…………………………………………….. 54
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :2-6 ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﺴﺖ……………………………………………………………. 59
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :2-7 ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ…………………………………………………………………….. 60
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :2-8 ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ…………………………………………….. 62
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :2-9 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ…………………………………………….. 64
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :2-10 ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ………………………………………………….. 65
ﺝ
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :2-11 ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ……………………………………………………………………………….. | 75 |
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :3-1 ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ (ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ). 97
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :3-2 ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮ – ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ………………………………….. | 99 |
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ : 3-3 ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ(ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
| ﻧﻔﺮ)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. | ………………………………………. | 100 |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ 3-4 | : ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ | |
| ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ(ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ 1335 ﺗﺎ …………………………………………………………………………………………………….(1385 | 122 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :3-5 ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ | ||
| ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1385 | …………………………….. | 124 |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :3-6 ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ……………… | 124 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ 3-7 | : ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ | |
| ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ-……………………………………………………….1385 | 125 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :3-8 ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ……………………………………………….. | 131 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :3-9 ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………………………………………….. | 133 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :3-10 ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ……………….. | 134 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :3-11 ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻠﻲ (ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ)……………………………………………. | 135 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :3-12 ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ…………….. | 135 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :3-13 ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ………. | 136 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-1 ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ……………………………………………. | 152 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-2 ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ 1345ﺗﺎ …………………………………………………………….1385 | 152 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-3 ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ……………………………………………………………………… | 152 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-4 ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ………………………………………. | 153 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-5 ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1345 ﺗﺎ …………………………………………………………..1385 | 157 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-6 ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ- ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ، …………………………………………1385 | 159 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ:4-7 ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ، ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ، ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ…. | 161 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-8 ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ………………………………………………………………..1343 | 164 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-9 ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ……………………………………………….. 1364 | 169 | |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-10 ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ……………………………………………….1386 | 172 | |
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-11 ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ، ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ، ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ
| ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 175 |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-12 ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ……….1355-1390 | 176 |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-13 ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ – ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ | |
| ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. | 176 |
| ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-14 ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ- ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ…………………………………………………. | 179 |
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-15 ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ………………………………………………………….. 186
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-16 ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ………………………………………. 188
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-17 ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ……………………………………… 188
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-18 ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ………………………………………………….. 190
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :4-19 ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ………………….. 195
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-1 ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ……………………………………………………………………… 205
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-2 ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ……………………………………………………………………………. 205
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-3 ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ………………………………………………………………………………… 206
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-4 ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻴﻬﺎ………………………………………………………………………. 206
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-5 ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻌﻪ………………………………………………………. 207
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ:5-6 ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺎ……………………………………………………………………. 207
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-7 ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 208
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ:5-8 ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ(ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ)………………………………. 208
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-9 ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ…………………………………………………………………………… . 209
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-10 ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ…………………………………………………………………. 209
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-11 ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ……………………………………………………………………. 210
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-12 ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ………………………………………………………………. 210
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-13 ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………… 211
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-14 ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ………………… 212
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-15 ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ…….. 212
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-16 ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ………………………………………… 213
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-17 ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺲ…………………… 213
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-18 ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………………. 214
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-19 ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………………………. 214
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-20 ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ……………….. 215
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-21 ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 215
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-22 ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ…………………………………………………………………………………….. 216
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-23 ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍ ﻓﻘﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ (ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ
ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ) ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ……………………………………………………………….. 216
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-24 ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ………………………………………………………………………………………. 217
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ:5-25 ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………………………………………………… 217
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ:5-26 ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ……………………………………………………………… 218
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ:5-27 ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ………………………………………………….. 218
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-28 ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ………………………………………………………………. 218
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-29 ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ………………………………………………………. .219
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ:5-30 ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ(ﻣﺮﻛﺰ)……………………………………………………… 219
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-31 ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ……………………………………………………… 219
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-32 ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ……………………………………………………………… 219
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-33 ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ………………. 219
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-34 ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ……………………………………… 220
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ:5-35 ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ……………………………. 220
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-36 ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ……………………………………… 221
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ:5-37 ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………….. 221
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-38 ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ…………………………………. 222
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-39 ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ…………………. 222
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-40 ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………………………………………… 223
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ:5-41 ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ………………………………………. 223
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-42 ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ…………… 224
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-43 ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………….. 225
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-44 ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ 225
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-45 ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ…… 226
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ: 5-46 ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ…………. 227
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-47 ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ t ﺗﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ……………………………………………………. 229
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-48 ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ………… 230
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ : 5-49 ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺒﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 231
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ :5-50 ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎ (ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ)……………………………………. 232
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ :3-1 ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ……………………………………………………. 102
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫﺎ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ :3-1 ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ…………………………………….. 101
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ :3-2 ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ(1300ﺗﺎ 109……………………………… (1375
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ :3-3 ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ……………………………………………………………………………….. 110
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ :4-1 ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ………………………………………………………… 147
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ :4-2 ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 163………………………………………… 1335
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ :4-3 ﻣﺤﺪﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 165………………………………………….. 1349
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ :4-4 ﻣﺤﺪﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 167………………………………………….. 1355
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ :4-5 ﻣﺤﺪﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 168………………………………………….. 1365
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ :4-6 ﻣﺤﺪﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 170………………………………………….. 1375
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ :4-7 ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ…………………………….. 171
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ :4-8 ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 173………………………………………………….. 1386
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ:4-9 ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ…………………………………………………… 187
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ :3-1 ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 110……………………………………………………………….. 1387
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ :4-1 ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻲ…………………………………… 189
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ :4-2 ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺮ………………………………… 189
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ
ﺷﻜﻞ :1-1 ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ…………………………………………………………… 19
ﺷﻜﻞ :2-1 ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻮﻓﺒﻮﺭ………………………………………………………………. 32
ﺷﻜﻞ :2-2 ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ………………………………………………………………………. 34
ﺷﻜﻞ :2-3 ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ………………………………………………. 51
خرید متن کامل این پایان نامه در سایت nefo.ir
ﺷﻜﻞ :2-4 ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ………………………………………. 56
ﺷﻜﻞ :3-1 ﻣﺪﻝ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﻳﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻞ، ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ………… 115
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺎ ﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ: ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
-1-1 ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ، ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ، ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﻭﺭﺯﺩ.
ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ، ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ (ﺑﺮﻙ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺪﻱ،.(191 :1388
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺶ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ، ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ، ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱ، ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ، ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ، ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ » ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ« ﻭ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﺯﺁﻥ، ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ 5 ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ، ﺳﺆ ﺍﻝ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ، ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ، ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ، ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ، ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎ، ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ، ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ؛ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ، ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ، ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ، ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ، ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ؛ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ، ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ: ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ، ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ، ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ، ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ، ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ، ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
-1-2 ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ »ﻓﻀﺎ« ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭﺗﻄﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ، ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺳﺄﻟﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻴﺴﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪ .
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣ ﺪﻝ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮ؛ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﺆﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪﻱ- ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺗﺎﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ- ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ، ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺎ ﺑﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮ ﻓﻀﺎ ، ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯﻫﻢ ﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻲ، ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩ ﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ، ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ، ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ، ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻬﺎ ، ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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[جمعه 1400-05-15] [ 03:23:00 ب.ظ ]
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